🇰🇷 Korean Origins #66
Native Korean words
부아
a feeling of anger or resentment
Originally a native Korean word for the lungs; because anger leaves you short of breath with a swelling chest, it came to mean "a resentful heart."
✍️ ONGO · 2026-06-06 · 5 min read
01

Origin Story

Era
Unknown

The bua in "my bua flares up" is, surprisingly, a native Korean word for an organ inside our bodies — the lungs. People of old called this organ that holds the breath drawn in through the nose bua, but it was gradually edged out by the Sino-Korean pye and the native heopa, both meaning "lungs," and today it is almost never used as an anatomical term. And yet — what happens when you grow angry? Your breath quickens, your chest heaves, and something feels as if it is swelling up inside. This bodily reaction was taken directly as the stirring of the lungs, the bua. So "bua arises" and "bua flares up" became phrases that carry over, exactly as felt, the bodily sensation of the lungs swelling with anger. It is a rare case where the name for a part of the body survived by shifting its meaning to the emotional reaction that very part displays.

Korean speaks of emotion through the body, not the head. The bua (lungs) boil, the ae (intestines) burn, the gut turns over. Feeling is etched not as abstraction but as the movement of the organs.

02

Meaning Evolution

1
Original meaning
A native Korean anatomical word for the lungs.
2
Derived meaning
Extended to "resentful feeling," from how anger swells the chest and shortens the breath.
3
Modern usage
Anger or resentment, used mostly in the forms "bua arises" and "bua flares up."
03

How It Is Used

At those words my anger flared ("bua flared up") and I couldn't get out another word for a while.

However hard I tried to hold it in, the anger kept rising and was hard to bear.

Don't needlessly stir up my temper ("bua") — let's just talk it through calmly.

04

Related Words

허파
Another word for the lungs that pushed bua aside to claim the anatomical sense.
애가 타다
"The ae burns" — formed the same way, with the body word ae (intestines) shifting into an emotional expression.
분통
A Sino-Korean word akin to bua, in that resentment swells as if about to burst.
05

Memory Hook

Bua = the lungs → anger leaves you breathless with a swelling chest → "the bua flares up."

"Koreans get angry with the lungs, not the head — it is the bua swelling up inside."

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