🇰🇷 Korean Origins #90
Idiomatic expressions
감투를 쓰다
to take on an official post, title, or position of authority
From the gamtu, a cap only officials could wear, which came to stand for the office itself.
✍️ ONGO · 2026-06-06 · 5 min read
01

Origin Story

Era
A Joseon government office, where officials dressed in full regalia

In the phrase gamtu-reul sseuda ("to wear a gamtu"), the gamtu was no metaphor — it was a real cap that people actually put on their heads. Woven from horsehair and worn under the wide-brimmed gat, it resembled the tanggeon headpiece. The word is said to have entered Korean from the Manchu kamtu, passing through the form gamto before settling as gamtu. What matters most is that not just anyone could wear one. Officials wore the gamtu as everyday dress, but commoners were not permitted to. So a person wearing a gamtu was, in effect, a person holding office. Over time the symbol of "official rank" came to overshadow the cap itself, and gamtu-reul sseuda hardened into the meaning "to take on an office or post."

Today the word also carries a negative edge, as in gamtu-ssaum ("a fight over posts") or gamtu yoksim ("hunger for a title"). A cap that once stood for honor came to be tangled up with the craving for position, and so it also turned into a figure for the lust for power.

02

Meaning Evolution

1
Original meaning
The gamtu, a horsehair cap that officials wore as everyday dress.
2
Derived meaning
The rank that entitled one to wear that cap — that is, the office itself.
3
Modern usage
Taking on a post or high position — sometimes a jab at someone's hunger for power.
03

How It Is Used

This time he has taken on the gamtu of association president.

Wearing the gamtu means shouldering a correspondingly heavy responsibility.

It is unseemly to watch them squabble over who gets to wear the gamtu.

04

Related Words

탕건
An old headpiece worn under the gat, much like the gamtu.
벼슬
Official rank — the very thing the gamtu came to symbolize.
자리
A related word, since it too means a post or position.
05

Memory Hook

Picture a cap that commoners were forbidden to wear. To put it on was, in itself, to gain an office.

"In an age when a single cap was an office, to don the gamtu was to win a post."

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