Origin Story
In the phrase gamtu-reul sseuda ("to wear a gamtu"), the gamtu was no metaphor — it was a real cap that people actually put on their heads. Woven from horsehair and worn under the wide-brimmed gat, it resembled the tanggeon headpiece. The word is said to have entered Korean from the Manchu kamtu, passing through the form gamto before settling as gamtu. What matters most is that not just anyone could wear one. Officials wore the gamtu as everyday dress, but commoners were not permitted to. So a person wearing a gamtu was, in effect, a person holding office. Over time the symbol of "official rank" came to overshadow the cap itself, and gamtu-reul sseuda hardened into the meaning "to take on an office or post."
Today the word also carries a negative edge, as in gamtu-ssaum ("a fight over posts") or gamtu yoksim ("hunger for a title"). A cap that once stood for honor came to be tangled up with the craving for position, and so it also turned into a figure for the lust for power.
Meaning Evolution
How It Is Used
This time he has taken on the gamtu of association president.
Wearing the gamtu means shouldering a correspondingly heavy responsibility.
It is unseemly to watch them squabble over who gets to wear the gamtu.
Related Words
Memory Hook
Picture a cap that commoners were forbidden to wear. To put it on was, in itself, to gain an office.
"In an age when a single cap was an office, to don the gamtu was to win a post."